"esponja" meaning in All languages combined

See esponja on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [əsˈpɔɲ.ʒə] [Balearic, Central], [esˈpɔɲ.d͡ʒa] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-esponja.wav Forms: esponges [plural]
Etymology: From Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá). Etymology templates: {{der|ca|la|spongia}} Latin spongia, {{der|ca|grc|σπογγιά}} Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} esponja f (plural esponges)
  1. sponge Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esponja-ca-noun-RiSKxomC Categories (other): Sponges Disambiguation of Sponges: 63 7 16 14
  2. (in the plural) dishcloth gourd (Luffa acutangula) Tags: feminine, in-plural Synonyms: dringi de l'Índia, fregall de Cuba
    Sense id: en-esponja-ca-noun-o6LV7ilt Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 1 41 47 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 16 16 1 12 15 5 0 0 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: esponger, espongera, espongiforme, espongina, esponja de bany, esponja vegetal, esponjar, esponjat, esponjós
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [əsˈpɔɲ.ʒə] [Balearic, Central], [esˈpɔɲ.d͡ʒa] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-esponja.wav
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} esponja
  1. inflection of esponjar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esponjar
    Sense id: en-esponja-ca-verb-BjTo1VZz Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 1 41 47 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 16 16 1 12 15 5 0 0 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 1
  2. inflection of esponjar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esponjar
    Sense id: en-esponja-ca-verb-O3Vb0rIy Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 1 41 47 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Galician]

Forms: esponjas [plural]
  1. reintegrationist spelling of esponxa Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esponja-gl-noun-lvqZH5fm Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 16 16 1 12 15 5 0 0 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 1

Noun [Old Spanish]

IPA: /esˈponʒa/ Forms: esponjas [plural], esponça [alternative], espongia [alternative], esponza [alternative]
Etymology: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia. Etymology templates: {{etymon|osp|:slbor|la:spongia|text=+}} Semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia. Head templates: {{head|osp|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} esponja f, {{osp-noun|f}} esponja f (plural esponjas)
  1. sponge Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esponja-osp-noun-RiSKxomC Categories (other): Old Spanish entries with etymology texts, Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 0 13 13 2 16 20 4 1 0 13 2 0 1 1 0 13 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 16 16 1 12 15 5 0 0 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 1

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /isˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Brazil], /isˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Brazil], /iʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈpõ.ʒa/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: esponjas [plural]
Rhymes: -õʒɐ Etymology: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esponsa, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia, borrowed from Ancient Greek σπογγῐᾱ́ (spongĭā́), from σπόγγος (spóngos) + -ιά (-iá). Doublet of espúndia and fungo. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pt|:inh|roa-opt:esponsa<id:sponge>|id=sponge|text=++}} Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esponsa, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia, borrowed from Ancient Greek σπογγῐᾱ́ (spongĭā́), from σπόγγος (spóngos) + -ιά (-iá)., {{doublet|pt|espúndia|fungo}} Doublet of espúndia and fungo Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} esponja f (plural esponjas)
  1. sponge (aquatic invertebrate of the phylum Porifera) Tags: feminine Synonyms: esponja-do-mar, porífero
    Sense id: en-esponja-pt-noun-Ezu5hpb8 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with etymology texts, Hygiene, Sponges Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology texts: 68 16 17 Disambiguation of Hygiene: 17 13 6 33 30 Disambiguation of Sponges: 32 24 22 12 11
  2. sponge (piece of porous material used for washing) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esponja-pt-noun-OE4oZigk Categories (other): Hygiene Disambiguation of Hygiene: 17 13 6 33 30
  3. (figurative) sponge (heavy drinker) Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-esponja-pt-noun-EtF9r9D1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: espongina, esponja contraceptiva, esponja de aço, esponja de banho, esponja-de-água-doce, esponja-de-raiz, esponja-do-mar, esponja-do-mato, esponjar, esponjinha, esponjoso

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /isˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Brazil], /isˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Brazil], /iʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /esˈpõ.ʒa/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/ [Portugal]
Rhymes: -õʒɐ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} esponja
  1. inflection of esponjar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esponjar
    Sense id: en-esponja-pt-verb-BjTo1VZz Categories (other): Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Hygiene Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 16 16 1 12 15 5 0 0 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 1 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 18 3 3 62 14 Disambiguation of Hygiene: 17 13 6 33 30
  2. inflection of esponjar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esponjar
    Sense id: en-esponja-pt-verb-O3Vb0rIy Categories (other): Hygiene Disambiguation of Hygiene: 17 13 6 33 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /esˈponxa/, [esˈpõŋ.xa] Forms: esponjas [plural]
Rhymes: -onxa Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish esponja, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia (compare the expected Old Spanish outcome *esponza), from Ancient Greek σπογγῐᾱ́ (spongĭā́), a later form of σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”). Doublet of espundia and hongo. Cognate with English sponge. Etymology templates: {{etymon|es|:inh|osp:esponja}}, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|esponja|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish esponja, {{inh+|es|osp|esponja}} Inherited from Old Spanish esponja, {{slbor|es|la|spongia|nocap=1}} semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia, {{der|es|grc|σπογγῐᾱ́}} Ancient Greek σπογγῐᾱ́ (spongĭā́), {{doublet|es|espundia|hongo}} Doublet of espundia and hongo, {{lg|Cognate}} Cognate, {{cog|en|sponge}} English sponge Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} esponja f (plural esponjas)
  1. sponge (marine invertebrate) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-noun-NoWdqKn- Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 16 33 35 16
  2. sponge (piece of porous material for washing) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-noun-pg0duiFy Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 16 33 35 16
  3. sponge (porous material of sponges) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-noun-9IAVZUYC Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 16 33 35 16
  4. sponge, moocher Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-noun-ENc-4zpi Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 16 33 35 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: esponjar, esponjoso, esponjuelo
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /esˈponxa/, [esˈpõŋ.xa]
Rhymes: -onxa Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} esponja
  1. inflection of esponjar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: esponjar
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-verb-BjTo1VZz Categories (other): Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 16 16 1 12 15 5 0 0 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 1 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 3 2 73 17
  2. inflection of esponjar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: esponjar
    Sense id: en-esponja-es-verb-O3Vb0rIy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esponger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espongera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espongiforme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "espongina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esponja de bany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esponja vegetal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esponjar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esponjat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esponjós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spongia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spongia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπογγιά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f (plural esponges)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 7 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Sponges",
          "orig": "ca:Sponges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-ca-noun-RiSKxomC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 41 47 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 16 1 12 15 5 0 0 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dishcloth gourd (Luffa acutangula)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-ca-noun-o6LV7ilt",
      "links": [
        [
          "dishcloth gourd",
          "dishcloth gourd"
        ],
        [
          "Luffa acutangula",
          "Luffa acutangula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) dishcloth gourd (Luffa acutangula)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dringi de l'Índia"
        },
        {
          "word": "fregall de Cuba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpɔɲ.ʒə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpɔɲ.d͡ʒa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-esponja.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esponja.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esponja.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esponja.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esponja.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 41 47 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 16 1 12 15 5 0 0 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-ca-verb-BjTo1VZz",
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 41 47 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-ca-verb-O3Vb0rIy",
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpɔɲ.ʒə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpɔɲ.d͡ʒa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-esponja.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esponja.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esponja.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esponja.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esponja.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponjas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 16 1 12 15 5 0 0 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reintegrationist spelling of esponxa"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-gl-noun-lvqZH5fm",
      "links": [
        [
          "esponxa",
          "esponxa#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "lang_code": "lad",
      "word": "esponja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "esponja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": ":slbor",
        "3": "la:spongia",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponjas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponça",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongia",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponza",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f (plural esponjas)",
      "name": "osp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Spanish",
  "lang_code": "osp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 13 2 16 20 4 1 0 13 2 0 1 1 0 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 16 1 12 15 5 0 0 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-osp-noun-RiSKxomC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈponʒa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "lang_code": "hrx",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Esponja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:esponsa<id:sponge>",
        "id": "sponge",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esponsa, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia, borrowed from Ancient Greek σπογγῐᾱ́ (spongĭā́), from σπόγγος (spóngos) + -ιά (-iá).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espúndia",
        "3": "fungo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of espúndia and fungo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esponsa, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia, borrowed from Ancient Greek σπογγῐᾱ́ (spongĭā́), from σπόγγος (spóngos) + -ιά (-iá). Doublet of espúndia and fungo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponjas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f (plural esponjas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "pon",
        "ja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "espongina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esponja contraceptiva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esponja de aço"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esponja de banho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esponja-de-água-doce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esponja-de-raiz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esponja-do-mar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esponja-do-mato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esponjar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esponjinha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "esponjoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 6 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "pt:Hygiene",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 24 22 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Sponges",
          "orig": "pt:Sponges",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (aquatic invertebrate of the phylum Porifera)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-pt-noun-Ezu5hpb8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "Porifera",
          "Porifera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esponja-do-mar"
        },
        {
          "word": "porífero"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 6 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "pt:Hygiene",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (piece of porous material used for washing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-pt-noun-OE4oZigk",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (heavy drinker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-pt-noun-EtF9r9D1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) sponge (heavy drinker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-õʒɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "pon",
        "ja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 16 1 12 15 5 0 0 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 3 62 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 6 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "pt:Hygiene",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-pt-verb-BjTo1VZz",
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 6 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "pt:Hygiene",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-pt-verb-O3Vb0rIy",
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-õʒɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esponjar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esponjoso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "esponjuelo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "osp:esponja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "esponja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish esponja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "esponja"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish esponja",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spongia",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia",
      "name": "slbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπογγῐᾱ́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγῐᾱ́ (spongĭā́)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espundia",
        "3": "hongo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of espundia and hongo",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognate",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "English sponge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish esponja, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia (compare the expected Old Spanish outcome *esponza), from Ancient Greek σπογγῐᾱ́ (spongĭā́), a later form of σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”).\nDoublet of espundia and hongo. Cognate with English sponge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponjas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f (plural esponjas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pon‧ja"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧pon‧ja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 35 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Esponja, a sponge, a pumice, Spongia, pumex.",
          "ref": "1591, Richard Percyuall, “Eſponja”, in Bibliotheca Hispanica. Containg a Grammar, with a Dictionaire in Spanish, English, and Latine […] (in Early Modern English), London: Iohn Iackson, page 146:",
          "text": "Eſponja, a ſponge, a pumiſe, Spongia, pumex.",
          "translation": "Esponja, a sponge, a pumice, Spongia, pumex.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (marine invertebrate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-noun-NoWdqKn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 35 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (piece of porous material for washing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-noun-pg0duiFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 35 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (porous material of sponges)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-noun-9IAVZUYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 35 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge, moocher"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-noun-ENc-4zpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "moocher",
          "moocher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pon‧ja"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧pon‧ja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 16 1 12 15 5 0 0 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 3 2 73 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-verb-BjTo1VZz",
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-esponja-es-verb-O3Vb0rIy",
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Sponges"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esponger"
    },
    {
      "word": "espongera"
    },
    {
      "word": "espongiforme"
    },
    {
      "word": "espongina"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponja de bany"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponja vegetal"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjat"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spongia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spongia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπογγιά"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f (plural esponges)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dishcloth gourd (Luffa acutangula)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dishcloth gourd",
          "dishcloth gourd"
        ],
        [
          "Luffa acutangula",
          "Luffa acutangula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) dishcloth gourd (Luffa acutangula)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dringi de l'Índia"
        },
        {
          "word": "fregall de Cuba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpɔɲ.ʒə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpɔɲ.d͡ʒa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-esponja.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esponja.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esponja.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esponja.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esponja.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Sponges"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈpɔɲ.ʒə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpɔɲ.d͡ʒa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-esponja.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esponja.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esponja.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esponja.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-esponja.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponjas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician feminine nouns",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician nouns",
        "Galician reintegrationist forms",
        "Galician terms spelled with J",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reintegrationist spelling of esponxa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esponxa",
          "esponxa#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "lang_code": "lad",
      "word": "esponja"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "esponja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": ":slbor",
        "3": "la:spongia",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponjas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponça",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espongia",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esponza",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osp",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f (plural esponjas)",
      "name": "osp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Spanish",
  "lang_code": "osp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Spanish entries with etymology texts",
        "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Old Spanish lemmas",
        "Old Spanish nouns",
        "Old Spanish semi-learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Old Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Old Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Old Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Old Spanish terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "osp-noun needing attention"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈponʒa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/õʒɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/õʒɐ/3 syllables",
    "pt:Hygiene",
    "pt:Sponges"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "lang_code": "hrx",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Esponja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:esponsa<id:sponge>",
        "id": "sponge",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esponsa, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia, borrowed from Ancient Greek σπογγῐᾱ́ (spongĭā́), from σπόγγος (spóngos) + -ιά (-iá).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espúndia",
        "3": "fungo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of espúndia and fungo",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esponsa, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia, borrowed from Ancient Greek σπογγῐᾱ́ (spongĭā́), from σπόγγος (spóngos) + -ιά (-iá). Doublet of espúndia and fungo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponjas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f (plural esponjas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "pon",
        "ja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espongina"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponja contraceptiva"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponja de aço"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponja de banho"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponja-de-água-doce"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponja-de-raiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponja-do-mar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponja-do-mato"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjinha"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjoso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (aquatic invertebrate of the phylum Porifera)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "Porifera",
          "Porifera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esponja-do-mar"
        },
        {
          "word": "porífero"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (piece of porous material used for washing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (heavy drinker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) sponge (heavy drinker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-õʒɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/õʒɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/õʒɐ/3 syllables",
    "pt:Hygiene",
    "pt:Sponges"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "pon",
        "ja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒa/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-õʒɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onxa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onxa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish semi-learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esponjar"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "esponjuelo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "osp:esponja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "esponja",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish esponja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "esponja"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish esponja",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spongia",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia",
      "name": "slbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σπογγῐᾱ́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγῐᾱ́ (spongĭā́)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espundia",
        "3": "hongo"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of espundia and hongo",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognate",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "English sponge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish esponja, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia (compare the expected Old Spanish outcome *esponza), from Ancient Greek σπογγῐᾱ́ (spongĭā́), a later form of σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”).\nDoublet of espundia and hongo. Cognate with English sponge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esponjas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja f (plural esponjas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pon‧ja"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧pon‧ja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Esponja, a sponge, a pumice, Spongia, pumex.",
          "ref": "1591, Richard Percyuall, “Eſponja”, in Bibliotheca Hispanica. Containg a Grammar, with a Dictionaire in Spanish, English, and Latine […] (in Early Modern English), London: Iohn Iackson, page 146:",
          "text": "Eſponja, a ſponge, a pumiſe, Spongia, pumex.",
          "translation": "Esponja, a sponge, a pumice, Spongia, pumex.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (marine invertebrate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (piece of porous material for washing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (porous material of sponges)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge, moocher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "moocher",
          "moocher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onxa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/onxa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esponja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pon‧ja"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧pon‧ja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esponjar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of esponjar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esponjar",
          "esponjar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-onxa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esponja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esponja meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
  "path": [
    "esponja"
  ],
  "section": "Galician",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "esponja",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.