See esponja on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esponger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espongera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espongiforme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "espongina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esponja de bany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esponja vegetal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esponjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esponjat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "esponjós"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "spongia"
},
"expansion": "Latin spongia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπογγιά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esponges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esponja f (plural esponges)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 33 34 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Sponges",
"orig": "ca:Sponges",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sponge"
],
"id": "en-esponja-ca-noun-RiSKxomC",
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 46 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 16 2 17 5 1 1 16 2 1 2 1 0 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 18 1 13 5 0 1 18 1 1 2 0 0 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 33 34 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Sponges",
"orig": "ca:Sponges",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dishcloth gourd (Luffa acutangula)"
],
"id": "en-esponja-ca-noun-o6LV7ilt",
"links": [
[
"dishcloth gourd",
"dishcloth gourd"
],
[
"Luffa acutangula",
"Luffa acutangula#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) dishcloth gourd (Luffa acutangula)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dringi de l'Índia"
},
{
"word": "fregall de Cuba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpɔɲ.ʒə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpɔɲ.d͡ʒa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "esponja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esponja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 46 47 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 16 2 17 5 1 1 16 2 1 2 1 0 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 18 1 13 5 0 1 18 1 1 2 0 0 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 33 34 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Sponges",
"orig": "ca:Sponges",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esponjar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esponjar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-esponja-ca-verb-BjTo1VZz",
"links": [
[
"esponjar",
"esponjar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esponjar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esponjar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-esponja-ca-verb-O3Vb0rIy",
"links": [
[
"esponjar",
"esponjar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpɔɲ.ʒə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpɔɲ.d͡ʒa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "esponja"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "esponjas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 16 2 17 5 1 1 16 2 1 2 1 0 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 18 1 13 5 0 1 18 1 1 2 0 0 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reintegrationist spelling of esponxa"
],
"id": "en-esponja-gl-noun-lvqZH5fm",
"links": [
[
"esponxa",
"esponxa#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "esponja"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Esponja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Esponja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hunsrik: Esponja"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "roa-opt>esponsa>sponge",
"id": "sponge",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esponsa, borrowed from Latin spongia, borrowed from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), from σπόγγος (spóngos) + -ιά (-iá).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espúndia",
"3": "fungo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of espúndia and fungo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esponsa, borrowed from Latin spongia, borrowed from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), from σπόγγος (spóngos) + -ιά (-iá). Doublet of espúndia and fungo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esponjas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esponja f (plural esponjas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pon‧ja"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "espongina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esponja contraceptiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esponja de aço"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esponja de banho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esponja-de-água-doce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esponja-de-raiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esponja-do-mar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esponja-do-mato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esponjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esponjinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "esponjoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 19 26 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "pt:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sponge (aquatic invertebrate of the phylum Porifera)"
],
"id": "en-esponja-pt-noun-Ezu5hpb8",
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
],
[
"Porifera",
"Porifera#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esponja-do-mar"
},
{
"word": "porífero"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sponge (piece of porous material used for washing)"
],
"id": "en-esponja-pt-noun-OE4oZigk",
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 7 19 26 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "pt:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sponge (heavy drinker)"
],
"id": "en-esponja-pt-noun-EtF9r9D1",
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sponge (heavy drinker)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-õʒɐ"
}
],
"word": "esponja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form..",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esponja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pon‧ja"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 21 16 2 17 5 1 1 16 2 1 2 1 0 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 6 60 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 13 40 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Sponges",
"orig": "pt:Sponges",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 19 26 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "pt:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esponjar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esponjar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-esponja-pt-verb-BjTo1VZz",
"links": [
[
"esponjar",
"esponjar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 7 19 26 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Hygiene",
"orig": "pt:Hygiene",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esponjar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esponjar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-esponja-pt-verb-O3Vb0rIy",
"links": [
[
"esponjar",
"esponjar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-õʒɐ"
}
],
"word": "esponja"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "esponjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "esponjoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "esponjuelo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "spongia"
},
"expansion": "Latin spongia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπογγιά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fungus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fungus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espundia",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of espundia",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sponge"
},
"expansion": "English sponge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned descendant of Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), a later form of σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”) (compare Latin fungus). Probably a doublet of espundia. Cognate with English sponge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esponjas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esponja f (plural esponjas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pon‧ja"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sponge (marine invertebrate)"
],
"id": "en-esponja-es-noun-NoWdqKn-",
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espongiario"
},
{
"word": "porífero"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sponge (piece of porous material for washing)"
],
"id": "en-esponja-es-noun-pg0duiFy",
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "6 88 4 2",
"sense": "piece for washing",
"word": "estropajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 4 2",
"sense": "piece for washing",
"word": "zacate"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sponge (porous material of sponges)"
],
"id": "en-esponja-es-noun-9IAVZUYC",
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sponge, moocher"
],
"id": "en-esponja-es-noun-ENc-4zpi",
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
],
[
"moocher",
"moocher"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onxa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Esponja (utensilio)",
"es:Porifera"
],
"word": "esponja"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esponja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pon‧ja"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 21 16 2 17 5 1 1 16 2 1 2 1 0 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 18 1 13 5 0 1 18 1 1 2 0 0 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 2 1 74 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esponjar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esponjar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-esponja-es-verb-BjTo1VZz",
"links": [
[
"esponjar",
"esponjar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esponjar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esponjar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-esponja-es-verb-O3Vb0rIy",
"links": [
[
"esponjar",
"esponjar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onxa"
}
],
"word": "esponja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Sponges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esponger"
},
{
"word": "espongera"
},
{
"word": "espongiforme"
},
{
"word": "espongina"
},
{
"word": "esponja de bany"
},
{
"word": "esponja vegetal"
},
{
"word": "esponjar"
},
{
"word": "esponjat"
},
{
"word": "esponjós"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "spongia"
},
"expansion": "Latin spongia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπογγιά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esponges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esponja f (plural esponges)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sponge"
],
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dishcloth gourd (Luffa acutangula)"
],
"links": [
[
"dishcloth gourd",
"dishcloth gourd"
],
[
"Luffa acutangula",
"Luffa acutangula#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) dishcloth gourd (Luffa acutangula)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dringi de l'Índia"
},
{
"word": "fregall de Cuba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpɔɲ.ʒə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpɔɲ.d͡ʒa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "esponja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Sponges"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esponja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esponjar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esponjar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"esponjar",
"esponjar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esponjar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esponjar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"esponjar",
"esponjar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əsˈpɔɲ.ʒə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpɔɲ.d͡ʒa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "esponja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "esponjas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician reintegrationist forms",
"Galician terms spelled with J",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"reintegrationist spelling of esponxa"
],
"links": [
[
"esponxa",
"esponxa#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "esponja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/õʒɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/õʒɐ/3 syllables",
"pt:Hygiene",
"pt:Sponges"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Esponja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hunsrik: Esponja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hunsrik: Esponja"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "inh",
"3": "roa-opt>esponsa>sponge",
"id": "sponge",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esponsa, borrowed from Latin spongia, borrowed from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), from σπόγγος (spóngos) + -ιά (-iá).",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espúndia",
"3": "fungo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of espúndia and fungo",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese esponsa, borrowed from Latin spongia, borrowed from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), from σπόγγος (spóngos) + -ιά (-iá). Doublet of espúndia and fungo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esponjas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esponja f (plural esponjas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pon‧ja"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "espongina"
},
{
"word": "esponja contraceptiva"
},
{
"word": "esponja de aço"
},
{
"word": "esponja de banho"
},
{
"word": "esponja-de-água-doce"
},
{
"word": "esponja-de-raiz"
},
{
"word": "esponja-do-mar"
},
{
"word": "esponja-do-mato"
},
{
"word": "esponjar"
},
{
"word": "esponjinha"
},
{
"word": "esponjoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sponge (aquatic invertebrate of the phylum Porifera)"
],
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
],
[
"Porifera",
"Porifera#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esponja-do-mar"
},
{
"word": "porífero"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sponge (piece of porous material used for washing)"
],
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sponge (heavy drinker)"
],
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sponge (heavy drinker)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-õʒɐ"
}
],
"word": "esponja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/õʒɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/õʒɐ/3 syllables",
"pt:Hygiene",
"pt:Sponges"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form..",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esponja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pon‧ja"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esponjar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esponjar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"esponjar",
"esponjar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esponjar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esponjar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"esponjar",
"esponjar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/isˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/esˈpõ.ʒa/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃˈpõ.ʒɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-õʒɐ"
}
],
"word": "esponja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onxa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onxa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "esponjar"
},
{
"word": "esponjoso"
},
{
"word": "esponjuelo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "spongia"
},
"expansion": "Latin spongia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπογγιά"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fungus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fungus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "espundia",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of espundia",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sponge"
},
"expansion": "English sponge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned descendant of Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), a later form of σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”) (compare Latin fungus). Probably a doublet of espundia. Cognate with English sponge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esponjas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "esponja f (plural esponjas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pon‧ja"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "piece for washing",
"word": "estropajo"
},
{
"sense": "piece for washing",
"word": "zacate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sponge (marine invertebrate)"
],
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espongiario"
},
{
"word": "porífero"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sponge (piece of porous material for washing)"
],
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sponge (porous material of sponges)"
],
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sponge, moocher"
],
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
],
[
"moocher",
"moocher"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onxa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:Esponja (utensilio)",
"es:Porifera"
],
"word": "esponja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onxa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onxa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esponja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧pon‧ja"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esponjar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esponjar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"esponjar",
"esponjar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esponjar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of esponjar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"esponjar",
"esponjar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/esˈponxa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[esˈpõŋ.xa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onxa"
}
],
"word": "esponja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esponja meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
"path": [
"esponja"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "esponja",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.